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Mazanderani language
Mazanderani (مازندرانی) or Tabari (طبری) is an Iranian language of the Northwestern branch, spoken mainly in Iran's Mazandaran, Tehran and Golestan provinces. As a member of the Northwestern branch (the northern branch of Western Iranian), etymologically speaking it is rather closely related to Gilaki, and more distantly related to Persian, which belongs to the Southwestern branch.〔Coon, "Iran:Demography and Ethnography" in Encyclopedia of Islam, Volume IV, E.J. Brill, pp. 10,8. Excerpt: "The Lurs speak an aberrant form of Archaic Persian" See maps also on page 10 for distribution of Persian languages and dialect〕〔Kathryn M. Coughlin, "Muslim cultures today: a reference guide," Greenwood Publishing Group, 2006. p. 89: "...Iranians speak Persian or a Persian dialect such as Gilaki or Mazanderani"〕 Mazandarani is closely related to Gilaki and the two dialects have similar vocabularies. The Gilaki and Mazandarani languages (but not other Iranian languages) share certain typological features with Caucasian languages,〔Academic American Encyclopedia By Grolier Incorporated, page 294〕〔The Tati language group in the sociolinguistic context of Northwestern Iran and Transcaucasia By D.Stilo, pages 137–185〕 reflecting the history, ethnic identity, and close relatedness to the Caucasus region and Caucasian peoples of the Mazandarani people and Gilaki people.
== Etymology ==
The name ''Mazanderani'' (and variants of it) derives from the name of the historical region of Mazandaran (''Mazerun'' in Mazanderani), which was part of former Kingdom of Tapuria. People traditionally call their language ''Geleki'', the same as Gilekis do. ''Gileki'' consist of two morphemes : ''Gil'' + postfix ''ki''. The name ''Tapuri'' (or ''Tabari'') which was the name of an ancient language of somewhere in former Tapuria, Nowadays becomes prevalent into youth groups instead of Gileki.
However, Gilan and Mazanderan were part of the same state known as Tapuria which its national language was known as Gileki.
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